A pen costs 5 times the price of an eraser. If 3 pens and 5 erasers cost ₹ 40, how much does a pen and an eraser cost?
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the cost of a pen be x
And the cost of an eraser be y
Pen cost is 5times the cost of eraser
= > x= 5y
x-5y= 0........ Eq 1
And 3pens and 5 erasers is 40
3x+5y= 40................. Eq 2
Eq 1+2
x-5y+3x+5y= 40
4x= 40
x = 40/4
x= 10
Pen cost is 10 rs
And eraser cost (y) = x/5
= 10/5
y=2
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