A person has to walk 100 m to go from position X in the north of east direction to the position B and then to the west of Y to reach finally at position Z. The position Z is situated at the north of X and at a distance of 60 m from X. Find the distance between X and Y.
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Solution :-
given that, total distance covered by person = 100 m and XZ is equal to 60 m .
So,
→ X - Y - Z = 100 m
→ XY + YZ = 100 m
let us assume that, xy is equal to x m .
then ,
→ YZ = (100 - x) m
now, in right angled ∆XZY,
→ XY² = XZ² + YZ² { By pythagoras theorem. }
→ x² = 60² + (100 - x)²
→ x² + 3600 + 10000 + x² - 200x
→ 200x = 13600
→ x = 68 m (Ans.)
Hence, the distance between X and Y is equal to 68 m .
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