A plant breeder wants to obtain a superior quality maize crop . what are the sequence of events he must follow to pollination the maize flowers with ...
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A plant breeder wants to obtain a superior quality maize crop . what are the sequence of events he must follow to pollination the maize flowers with ...
You visited this page on 16/11/21.
53 votes
Explanation:
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Sustained uses of land without compatible techno-
institutional changes have hindered the pace of
agricultural development. Inspite of development
of sources of irrigation most of the farmers in large
parts of the country still depend upon monsoon and
natural fertility in order to carry on their agriculture.
For a growing population, this poses a serious
challenge. Agriculture which provides livelihood for
more than 60 per cent of its population, needs some
serious technical and institutional reforms. Thus,
collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation
and abolition of zamindari, etc. were given priority
to bring about institutional reforms in the country
after Independence. ‘Land reform’ was the main focus
of our First Five Year Plan. The right of inheritance
had already lead to fragmentation of land holdings
necessitating consolidation of holdings. The laws of
land reforms were enacted but the implementation
was lacking or lukewarm. The Government of India
embarked upon introducing agricultural reforms to
improve Indian agriculture in the 1960s and 1970s.
The Green Revolution based on the use of package
technology and the White Revolution (Operation
Flood) were some of the strategies initiated to improve
the lot of Indian agriculture. But, this too led to the
concentration of development in few selected areas.
Therefore, in the 1980s and 1990s, a comprehensive
land development programme was initiated, which
included both institutional and technical reforms.
Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood,
cyclone, fire and disease, establishment of Grameen
banks, cooperative societies and banks for providing
loan facilities to the farmers at lower rates of interest
were some important steps in this direction.