A potential difference of 4.5 V is applied across a conductor of length 0.1 m .if the drift velocity of electron is 1.5×10 ^ -4 m/s , find the electron mobility .
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Concept:
- Current electricity
- Electron mobility
- How swiftly an electron may move through a metal or semiconductor when drawn by an electric field is defined by its electron mobility.
Given:
- Potential difference V = 4.5 V
- Length of conductor L = 0.1 m
- Drift velocity of the electron Vd = 1.5×10 ^ -4 m/s
Find:
- The value of electron mobility
Solution:
The electric field E = V/L = 4.5 V/ 0.1 m = 45 V/m
Electron mobility = drift velocity / electric field
Electron mobility = Vd/ E
Electron mobility = 1.5×10 ^ -4 m/s / 45 V/m
Electron mobility = 3.3 * 10^-6 m^2/Vs
The value of electron mobility is 3.3 * 10^-6 m^2/Vs.
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