A proton is accelerated in a cyclotron where the applied magnetic field is 0.5 T. If the potential gap is 10 kV, then how much revolutions the proton has to make between the dee's to acquire a kinetic energy of 12 MeV?
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Answer:
potential gap= 10 kv= 10× 10^3 V
kinetic energy= 12Mev
[ 1mev= 1.6× 10^-13 joule ]
than
12Mev= 12× 1.6× 10^-13 joule
.
so, number of turns = K.E÷ 2qv.
= 12× 1.6× 10^-13 ÷ 2× 1.6× 10^-19×10× 10^3.
solve it and you will get your answer
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