A rectangular box open at the top ,is to have a given capacity.find the dimension of the box requiring least material for its construction.
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amitnrw
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L = B = ∛(2V) , H = V/(∛(2V))² V is the capacity of Box
Step-by-step explanation:
Let say Dimension of Box = L , B & H
Given Capacity = V
For Minimum surface Area L = B = x
V = LBH
=> H = V/x²
Surface Area = 2 (L + B)H + LB
S = 2(x + x)(V/x²) + x²
S = 4V/x + x²
dS/dx = -4V/x² + 2x
-4V/x² + 2x = 0
=> x³ = 2V
=> x = ∛(2V)
L = B = ∛(2V)
H = V/(∛(2V))²
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