English, asked by narmadakumaribadatya, 11 months ago

a report on road traffic in ​

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Answered by Anonymous
0

Explanation:

Every day thousands of people are killed and

injured on our roads. Men, women or children

walking, biking or riding to school or work,

playing in the streets or setting out on long trips,

will never return home, leaving behind shattered

families and communities. Millions of people each

year will spend long weeks in hospital after severe

crashes and many will never be able to live, work or play as they used to do. Current efforts to address road

safety are minimal in comparison to this growing human suffering.

The World Health Organization and the World Bank have jointly produced this World report on road traffic injury

prevention. Its purpose is to present a comprehensive overview of what is known about the magnitude, risk fac-

tors and impact of road traffic injuries, and about ways to prevent and lessen the impact of road crashes. The

document is the outcome of a collaborative effort by institutions and individuals. Coordinated by the World

Health Organization and the World Bank, over 100 experts, from all continents and different sectors – includ-

ing transport, engineering, health, police, education and civil society – have worked to produce the report.

Road traffic injuries are a growing public health issue, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups

of road users, including the poor. More than half the people killed in traffic crashes are young adults aged

between 15 and 44 years – often the breadwinners in a family. Furthermore, road traffic injuries cost low-

income and middle-income countries between 1% and 2% of their gross national product – more than the

total development aid received by these countries.

But road traffic crashes and injuries are preventable. In high-income countries, an established set of inter-

ventions have contributed to significant reductions in the incidence and impact of road traffic injuries. These

include the enforcement of legislation to control speed and alcohol consumption, mandating the use of seat-

belts and crash helmets, and the safer design and use of roads and vehicles. Reduction in road traffic injuries

can contribute to the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals that aim to halve extreme poverty and

significantly reduce child mortality.

Road traffic injury prevention must be incorporated into a broad range of activities, such as the develop-

ment and management of road infrastructure, the provision of safer vehicles, law enforcement, mobility

planning, the provision of health and hospital services, child welfare services, and urban and environmental

planning. The health sector is an important partner in this process. Its roles are to strengthen the evidence

base, provide appropriate pre-hospital and hospital care and rehabilitation, conduct advocacy, and contribute

to the implementation and evaluation of interventions.

The time to act is now. Road safety is no accident. It requires strong political will and concerted, sustained

efforts across a range of sectors. Acting now will save lives. We urge governments, as well as other sectors of

society, to embrace and implement the key recommendations of this report.

Answered by shiningsubham
1

Explanation:

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