A rod of length l and radius r is joined to a rod of length l/2 and radius r/2 of same material. The free end of small rod is fixed to a rigid base and the free end of larger rod is given a twist of θ°, the twist angle at the joint will be(a) θ/4(b) θ/2(c) 5θ/6(d) 8θ/48
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Answer:
Explanation:
Length of the rod = l (Given)
Radius of the rod = r (Given)
Length of the joined rod - l/2 (Given)
Radius of the joined rod = r/2 (Given)
Twist of the rod = θ° (Given)
Thus, as per the formula
τ = C.θ = πηr`4θ/2L = Constant
= πηr`4 (θ−θ0)/ 2l
= πη(r/2)`4 (θ0−θ′)/2(l/2)
= (θ−θ0)/2
= θ0/16
= θ0 = 8/9θ
Thus, the twist angle at the joint will be 8/9θ.
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