A science class was investigating how far a ball would roll down a ramp that had been set at different angles. The table below shows their results.
Trial
Angle of Ramp
Distance traveled (m)
1
50o
10.2
2
45o
12.3
3
40o
9.5
Controlled scientific experiments include variables. One kind of variable is an independent variable (test variable) and the other kind is a dependent variable (outcome variable.) Which statement correctly identifies the variables for this experiment?
A The angle of the ramp is the independent variable, and the dependent variable is the distance traveled.
B The angle of the ramp is the independent variable, and the dependent variable is the size of the ball.
C The distance traveled is the independent variable, and the dependent variable is the weight of the ball.
D The distance traveled is the independent variable, and the dependent variable is the angle of the ramp.
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Explanation:
the distance traveled is the independent variable, and the dependent variable is the angle of ramp
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