A series of inventions in the 18th century increased the efficacy of each step of the production process of cotton'. Explain any three points.
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A series of invention in the 18 century increased the efficiency of each step in production process. 1-Process of carding,twisting,spinning and rolling boomed the production process. 2-After that Richard Arkwright created the first cotton mill now expensive machine can be purchased and maintained in the mill.
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Cotton Textile Processing Improvements
Explanation:
Series of inventions that increased cotton processing:
- Process was streamlined and production workers became efficient for carding, twisting, spinning and rolling. This enabled each worker to produce more and produce stronger threads and yarn.
- Richard Arkwright established the cotton mill. Earlier, cloth was produced in village households, but the mills set up costly machines to complete the production process under one roof.
- Spinning jenny devised by James Hargreaves in 1764 sped up the spinning process and reduced labour demand.
- Steam engine was invented by James Watt in 1781 and used in cotton mills.
- Many factories were set up due to industrialization and by 1840, cotton textile became the leading sector.
- Expansion of railways helped in the development and marketing of textile goods.
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