a solid cylinder is of height 15 cm and diameter 7 cm. two equal conical holes of radius 3 cm and height 4 cm are cut off, one from each circular end. find the surface are of remaining solid.
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Answered by
2
hello ...................................
r₁=7/2cm
r₂=3cm
h₁=15cm
h₂=4cm
slant height of cone
l=√r₂²+h₂²
l=√3²+4²
l=√9+16
l=5cm
surface are of remaining solid =C.S.A of cylinder+C.S.A of 2 cones cutted from each end
=2πr₁h₁+2[πr₂l]
=2π[r₁h₁+r₂l]
=2×22/7[7/2×15+3×5]
=44/7[105/2+15]
=44/7[52.5+15]
=44/7×67.5
=44×9.64
=424.16cm²
so surface area of remaining solid is 424.16 cm²
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hope this would help you
@Rohit
r₁=7/2cm
r₂=3cm
h₁=15cm
h₂=4cm
slant height of cone
l=√r₂²+h₂²
l=√3²+4²
l=√9+16
l=5cm
surface are of remaining solid =C.S.A of cylinder+C.S.A of 2 cones cutted from each end
=2πr₁h₁+2[πr₂l]
=2π[r₁h₁+r₂l]
=2×22/7[7/2×15+3×5]
=44/7[105/2+15]
=44/7[52.5+15]
=44/7×67.5
=44×9.64
=424.16cm²
so surface area of remaining solid is 424.16 cm²
============================================================================================================================================
hope this would help you
@Rohit
hemantvats17:
bro but the answer is 444.72 cm2 given in my book
Answered by
3
Given Diameter of cylinder = 7 cm So
Radius of solid cylinder = 3.5 cm
Height of cylinder = 15 cm
And
Radius of cone = 3 cm
Height of cone = 4 cm
So ,
Surface area of remaining solid cylinder = Total surface area of cylinder - Area of base of cones + curved surface area of cones
We know
Total surface area of cylinder = 2πr ( r + h ) , So
Total surface area of this solid cylinder = 2× 227 × 3.5 ( 3.5 + 15) ( As we know π = 227 )
Total surface area of this solid cylinder = 22 × 18.5 = 407 cm2
And
Area of base of cone = πr2 , So
Area of base of both cones = 2×πr2
Area of base of both cones = 2×227 × 3 × 3
Area of base of both cones = 3967 = 56.57 cm2
And
Slant height of cone l = h2 + r2−−−−−−−√ = 42 + 32−−−−−−−√ = 16 + 9−−−−−−√ = 25−−√ = 5 cm
we know curved surface area of cone = πrl , So
Curved surface area of both cones = 2 × πrl
Curved surface area of both cones = 2 × 227 × 3 × 5
Curved surface area of both cones = 6607 = 94.28 cm2
Then
Surface area of remaining solid cylinder = 407 cm2 - 56.57 cm2 + 94.28 cm2 = 444.71 cm2
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