a solid spherical ball rolls down on an inclined plane.
the ratio of rotational energy to total kinetic energy is
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Let the angle of the incline be = Ф.
Radius of the solid ball = R
Velocity of the ball = v
Angular velocity = ω
Friction = 0 Assumption
mass of the ball = m
Moment of inertia of the ball about a diameter = 2/5 * m R²
As the ball rolls and does not skid, v = rω
Rotational KE = 1/2 * I ω² = 1/5 m R² ω² = 1/5 m v²
Translational KE = 1/2 m v²
Total KE = 7/10 m v²
Rotational KE : total KE = 1/5 : 7/10 = 2 : 7
We can find the velocity from the distance traveled:
If the solid ball travels a distance of L down the plane, then
PE lost = m g L/sinФ = 7/10 m v²
v² = 10gL / (7 sinФ)
Radius of the solid ball = R
Velocity of the ball = v
Angular velocity = ω
Friction = 0 Assumption
mass of the ball = m
Moment of inertia of the ball about a diameter = 2/5 * m R²
As the ball rolls and does not skid, v = rω
Rotational KE = 1/2 * I ω² = 1/5 m R² ω² = 1/5 m v²
Translational KE = 1/2 m v²
Total KE = 7/10 m v²
Rotational KE : total KE = 1/5 : 7/10 = 2 : 7
We can find the velocity from the distance traveled:
If the solid ball travels a distance of L down the plane, then
PE lost = m g L/sinФ = 7/10 m v²
v² = 10gL / (7 sinФ)
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Answer:
A sphere of moment on inertia I rolls down an inclined plane without slipping. The ratio of the rotational
kinetic energy to the transitional kinetic energy is nearly
Explanation:
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