Question

A solute is most likely to be highly soluble in a solvent if the solute is _____ and the solvent is ______
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Answer 1

Answer:

Like dissolves like, so polar solute in polar solvent. Glycine is polar and can hydrogen bond (the N-H and O-H), so it would be most soluble in a polar, hydrogen bonding solvent, and the only one listed is water.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

A solute is most likely to be highly soluble in a solvent if the solute is POLAR and the solvent is POLAR.

SOLUBILITY -

• The ability of a solute to dissolve in the solvent in a solution.
• Temperature, polarity, and pressure affect the solubility of a solute.
• It is measured by the concentration of a particular saturated solution.
• The solubility follows the rules of 'Like dissolve like'.
• Polar solute dissolves readily in a polar solvent than in a non-polar solvent.
• Solubility of like is due to the same chemical characteristics of the two substances.
• For example - Sugar dissolves completely in water, partially in methanol, and is insoluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene.