A sphere of mass 0.1 kg moves with a velocity 10 m/s towards an identical sphere at rest. If the coefficient of restitution is 1/2, the ratio of the
velocities of the two spheres after the collision will be
(A) 1:1
(B) 1:2
(C) 1:3
(D) 3:1
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The law of conservation of linear momentum tells us that the overall momentum before the collision must be equal to the overall momentum after a collision.
Since the spheres have identical masses, we can write
mu+m×0=mvA+mvB
u=vA+vB
From the definition of the coefficient of restitution, we know that
e=uvB−vA
solving above two equations
e×(vA+vB)=vB−vA
vB(1−e)=vA(1+e)
vBvA=1+e1−e
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