A spring executes SHM with mass of 4 kg attached to it. The force constant of spring is 100 N/m. If at any instant its velocity is 40 cm/s, the displacement from the mean position will be (Here amplitude is 0.5 m)
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please explain the question
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Explanation:
Given A spring executes SHM with mass of 4 kg attached to it. The force constant of spring is 100 N/m. If at any instant its velocity is 40 cm/s, the displacement from the mean position will be
- Now we need to find the displacement at the point. So given
- Mass m = 4kg, amplitude A = 0.5 m, velocity v1 = 40 cm / s = 0.4 m / s, force constant k = 100 N/m
- So displacement x1 = ?
- Now the relation between displacement and velocity is given as
- So v^2 = ω^2 (A^2 – x^2)
- So ω^2 = k / m
- = 100 / 4
- Or ω^2 = 25
- Therefore v1^2 = 25 (0.25 – x1^2)
- 0.16 = 6.25 – 25 x1^2
- So – 6.09 = - 25 x1^2
- So 25 x1^2 = 6.09
- Or x1^2 = 0.2436
- Or x1 = 0.49 or 0.5 m
Reference link will be
https://brainly.in/question/8860744
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