A started a work and left after working for 3 days. Then B was called and he finished the work in ???????? days. Had a left the work after working for ????days, B would have finished the remaining work in 9 days. In how many days can each of them, working alone, finish the whole work?
(a) 7.5 days, 22.5 days
(b) 7 days, 9 days
(c) 5 days, 15 days
(d) 23.5 days, 8.5 days
(e) None of these
Answers
Answer:
Answer A.
A can finish in 7.5 days and B can finish in 22.5 days
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is here with correct numbers.
A started a work and left after working for 3 days. Then B was called and he finished the work in 13 (1/2) days. Had a left the work after working for 4 (1/2) days, B would have finished the remaining work in 9 days. In how many days can each of them, working alone, finish the whole work?
Let A finish the work in X number of days and B can finish in Y number of days, if they work alone.
A single day work = 1/X
B single day work = 1/Y.
Total work is done by A for 3 days and B finished the work in 13.5 days.
Thus we get equation 1 as below
3/X + 13.5/Y = 1
3/X + 27/2Y = 1 ------------------------------------E1
If A left the work after 4.5 days, B can finish in 9 days.
We get Equation 2 from above statement as below
4.5/X + 9/Y = 1
9/2X + 9/Y = 1 ----------------------------------------E2
Multiply E2 with 3/2 we get E3 as below
27/4X + 27/2Y = 3/2 --------------------E3
E1 – E3 gives us
3/X – 27/4X = 1 – 3/2
-15/4X = -1/2
4X = 30 or X = 7.5 days.
Substituting X value in E1, we get
27/2Y = 1 – 2/5 = 3/5
2Y = 27 * 5/3 = 45 or Y = 22.5 days