A step-up transformer has transformation ratio of 3 : 2. What is the voltage in secondary, if voltage in primary is 30 V?(a) 45 V(b) 15 V(c) 90 V(d) 300 V
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a) 45 V
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Answer:
(a) 45 V
Explanation:
Voltage of primary = 30V (Given)
Transformation ratio = 3:2 (Given)
The primary transformer will have less turns as compared to the secondary. Thus, ratio of number of turns -
primary : secondary - 3:2
Np/Ns = Vp/Vs
2/3 = 30/Vs
2Vs = 90
Vs = 90/2
Vs = 45
Thus, the voltage in secondary transformer is 45V
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