A stone is thrown vertically with an initial velocity of 40 m/s. Taking g= 10 m/s², find the maximum height reached by the stone. What is the net displacement and the total distance covered by the stone?
Answers
Heya ❣
u = 40 m/s
As the stone is thrown upward the acceleration due to gravity is to be taken negative.
g = - 10 m/s2
v2 - u2 = 2as
For free fall we can write this equation as,
v2 - u2 =2gh
As the stone reaches the maximum height its final velocity v =0
Thus,
0 - (40)2 = 2× (-10) × h
- 1600 = -20 × h
h = 80 m
So, the maximum height to which the stone can reach is 80 m.
The total distance covered by the stone = 80 + 80 = 160 m
And as th stone comes back to its initial position the displacement of the stone = 0
⏩ Here, u= 40 m/s, g= -10 m/s²,
At the maximum height, h, final velocity, v= 0
Now, as v² - u² = 2gs,
0² - 40² = 2 × (-10 )h
=> h= 40×40/20 = 80 m. Ans.
Therefore,
→ the total distance covered = h+h = 80 + 80 = 160 m. Ans.
and
→ the net displacement = 80 - 80 = 0. Ans.
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