A substance has critical angle 45°for yellow light what is its refractive index
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Refractive index is defined as the the ratio of the speed of radiation such as the light in one medium like glass, air or a vacuum to that in an another medium. It also describes as how the light travels through a medium. It is a dimensionless measure and defines how much a light ray can bend when it enters from one medium to another.
Refractive Index = c/v
Where c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and v is the velocity of light in the specified material. Thus for the yellow light -
μ = 1/sinic
= 1/sin45∘
= √2
Thus, the refractive index for yellow light will be √2
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