a sum of rupees 500 is in the form of denominations of ₹5 and ₹10 .If the total number of notes is 90 find the number of notes of each denominations
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Answer :-
Number of Rs. 5 notes are 80 and number of Rs. 10 notes are 10.
Solution :-
Let the number of Rs. 5 notes be x
Total number of Rs. 10 and Rs. 5 = 90
Number of Rs. 10 = Total number of notes - Number of Rs. 5 = (90 - x)
Money in the denomination Rs. 10 = 10(90 - x) = Rs. (900 - 10x)
Total money = Rs. 500
⇒ Money in the denomination Rs. 5 + Money in the denomination Rs. 10 = 500
⇒ 5x + 900 - 10x = 500
⇒ - 5x + 900 = 500
⇒ 900 - 500 = 5x
⇒ 400 = 5x
⇒ 400/5 = x
⇒ 80 = x
⇒ x = 80
Number of Rs. 5 notes = x = 80
Number of Rs. 10 notes = (90 - x) = (90 - 80) = 10
∴ Number of Rs. 5 notes are 80 and number of Rs. 10 notes are 10.
Verification :-
Let us check
5x + 10(90 - x) = 500
Substitute the number of notes in each denominations
⇒ 5(80) + 10(10) = 500
⇒ 400 + 100 = 500
⇒ 500 = 500
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