A swimming pool can be filled in 4 hours by 8 pumps of same type. how many such pumps are required to fill it in 12/5 hours.
Do it by the method of direct or inverse variation.
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Answers
Unitary method
In 4 hours = 8 pumps can fill the swimming pool
In 1 hour = 8/4
In 11/4 (2.75) hours = 8/4 * 11/4 = 88/16 = 5.5 pumps
Proportion method
Let the required pumps to fill the swimming pool be x
Proportion : 4 : 2.75 : : 8 : x
We know that, Product of means = Product of extremes
Here extremes = 4, x ; means =2.75, 8
2.75×8=4×x
22=4x
22/4 = x
x = 11/2
x = 5.5
Therefore 5.5 pumps are required if the pool is to be filled in 11/4 hours.
Unitary method
In 4 hours = 8 pumps can fill the swimming pool
In 1 hour = 8/4
In 11/4 (2.75) hours = 8/4 * 11/4 = 88/16 = 5.5 pumps
Proportion method
Let the required pumps to fill the swimming pool be x
Proportion : 4 : 2.75 : : 8 : x
We know that, Product of means = Product of extremes
Here extremes = 4, x ; means =2.75, 8
2.75×8=4×x
22=4x
22/4 = x
x = 11/2
x = 5.5
Therefore 5.5 pumps are required if the pool is to be filled in 11/4 hours.