Question

A therapist asks the client to reveal all her/his thoughts including early childhood
experiences. Describe the technique and type of therapy being used.

Answer 1

Psychoanalytic therapy is a form of talking therapy.

Explanation:

• The talking therapy based on the theories of Sigmund Freud is known as psychoanalytic therapy.
• One of the forefathers of psychology, Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis.
• The approach explores how the unconscious mind affects thoughts and behaviors, with the goal of offering perception and resolution to the person seeking therapy.
• Psychoanalytic therapy typically looks at the client's experience of an early age, to see if any events have had a particular affect on their life or contributed in some way to current concerns.

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In short what is psychoanalytic theory

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Answer 2

Psychodynamic therapy is being used

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Psychoanalysis has invented free association and dream interpretation as two important methods for eliciting intrapsychic conflicts. Free association method is the main method for understanding the client’s problems.

i) Free Association

• Once a therapeutic relationship is established and the client feels comfortable, the therapist makes him lie down on the couch, close his eyes and asks him to speak whatever comes to mind without censoring it. The client is encouraged to freely associate one thought with another

• The therapist does not interrupt, the free flow of ideas, desires and conflicts of the unconscious, which had been suppressed by ego, emerge into the conscious mind. This free uncensored verbal narrative of the client is a window into the client’s unconscious to which the therapist gains access.

ii) Dream Interpretation

• The client is asked to write down her/his dreams upon waking up. Psychoanalysts look upon dreams as symbols of unfulfilled desires present in the unconscious.

• The images of dreams are symbols which signify intrapsychic forces. Dreams use symbols because they are indirect expressions and would not alert the ego. If the unfulfilled desires are expressed directly, their ego would suppress them and that would lead to anxiety.