a train moving with a speed of 180km/h comes to a stop at a constant acceleration in 15 min after covering a distance of 25 km. What is it's acceleration
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
we get two answers.
-640km/h^2 and 648 km/h^2.
HOPE THIS IS HELPFUL.
Given :
• Initial velocity of the train = 108 km/h
• Final velocity of the train = 0 m/s
• Time = 15 minutes
• Distance covered = 25 km
To find :
• Acceleration of the train
Solution :
Here, firstly we shall convert the velocity and distance covered from km/h and km respectively to m/s and m. Then by using the third equation of motion we will find the acceleration of the train.
→ Initial velocity = 108 km/h
→ To convert it from km/h into m/s multiply it by 5/18.
→ Initial velocity = 108 × 5/18 = 30 m/s
→ Distance = 25 km
→ 1 km = 1000 m
→ Distance = 25 × 1000 = 25000 m
Using third equation of motion :-
- v² - u² = 2as
where,
- u = Initial velocity
- v = Final velocity
- a = Acceleration
- s = distance/displacement
we have,
- u = 30 m/s
- v = 0 m/s
- s = 25000 m
Substituting the given values,
→ (0)² - (30)² = 2(a)(25000)
→ - 900 = 50,000 × a
→ - 900 ÷ 50,000 = a
→ 0.018 = a
Therefore, acceleration of the train = 0.018 m/s²