A train travels 360 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5 km/h more, it would
have taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the speed of the train be = x km/hr
Actual time taken by train = Distance / speed
==> (360 / x) hrs.
If the speed would be 5 kmph more,
now, new speed = (x+5) km/hr
Now,
new time taken = (360/x+5) hrs
By the given condition
Original time - new time = 1 hr
(360/x) - (360/x+5) = 1
On solving this, we get
360 [(x+5)-(x)] = x² + 5x
360 × 5 = x² + 5x
1800 = x² + 5x
x² + 5x - 1800 = 0
x² + 45x - 40x - 1800 = 0
x(x+45) - 40(x+45) = 0
(x-40) (x+45) = 0
Therefore,
x = 40
OR
x= -45
But speed is never negative
therefore x = 40 km/hr is acceptable
THEREFORE THE SPEED OF THE TRAIN ==>
40 Km / Hr
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