A train travels a distance of 300 km at constant speed. If the speed of the train is
increased by 5 km an hour, the journey would have taken 2 hours less. Find the
original speed of the train.
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Answer:
25 km/h
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x km/hr be the constant speed of the train,
Then Time taken to cover 300km=x300hrs
Time taken to cover 300km when the speed is increased by 5km/hr=x+5300hours
It is given that the time to cover 300km is reduced by 2 hours
∴x300−x+5300=2
⇒x(x+5)300(x+5)−300x=2⇒2x2+10x=1500
⇒x2+5x−750=0⇒x2+30x−25x−750=0
⇒(x+30)(x−25)=0⇒x=25orx=−30
But x cannot be negative. Therefore x=25
Hence, the original speed of the train is 25km/hr
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