A transversal cuts two parallel lines at A and B. The two interior angles at A are bisected
and so are the two interior angles at B; the four bisectors form a quadrilateral ACBD.
Prove that
(1) ACBD is a rectangle.
(i) CD is parallel to the original parallel lines.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
part (1)
EXPLANATION:
Given :
LM ||PQ and AB is the transversal line cuttting ∠M at A and PQ at B
AC,AD, BC and BD is the bisector ∠LAB , ∠BAM , ∠PAB and∠ABQ respectively.
AC and BC intersect at C
AD and BD intersect at D
A quadrilateral ABCD is formed
Step 1 of 6
∠LAB +∠BAM = 180 (linear pair)
(∠LAB +∠BAM) = 90
∠LAB + ∠BAM = 90
∠2 +∠3 = 90
but given that AC and AD is bisector of ∠LAB and ∠BAM
So , ∠CAD = 90
and ∠A = 90
Step 2 of6
Similarly , ∠PBA +∠QBA = 180
∠ PBA +∠QBA = 90
∠ 6 +∠7 = 90
but BC and BD is bisector of ∠ PBA and ∠QBA
∠CBD = 90
∠B = 90
Step 3 of 6
∠LAB +∠ABP = 180 [Co - interior angle ]
from given LM || PQ
∠LAB +∠ABP = 90
∠2 +∠6 = 90
but AC and BC is bisector of ∠LAB and ∠PBA
In Δ ACB ,
∠2 +∠6 +∠C = 180
(∠2 +∠6) +∠C = 180
90 + ∠C = 180
∠C = 180- 90 =90
∠C = 90
Step 4 of6
∠MAB +∠ABQ = 180
and given LM||PQ ∠MAB+∠ABQ=90
∠3+∠7 = 90
but AD and BD is bisector of ∠MAB and ∠ABQ
In ΔADB ,
∠3 +∠7 +∠D = 180
(∠3+∠7) +∠D = 180
90 +∠D = 180
∠D = 180 - 90
∠D = 90
Step 5 of6
∠LAB +∠BAM = 180
∠BAM =∠ABP (From step 1 and 2)
∠BAM =∠ABP
∠3+∠6
but , AD and BC is bisector of ∠BAM and ∠ABP
Similarly ,∠2 =∠7
In ΔABC and ΔABD ,
∠2=∠7
AB = AB (Common)
∠6 =∠3 (from 7)
By ASA property of congurency
ΔABC≅ΔABD
thus by CPCT we get
AC=DB
Also , CB = AD
Step 6 of6
∠A =∠B=∠C=∠D = 90 °
from step 1,2,3 and 4
AC = DB (from step 5)
CB = AD (from step 5)
Final answer:
Hence ,ABCD is a rectangle.
part (ii)
Explanation :
Given :
LM ||PQ and AB is the transversal line cuttting ∠M at A and PQ at B
AC,AD, BC and BD is the bisector ∠LAB , ∠BAM , ∠PAB and∠ABQ respectively.
AC and BC intersect at C
AD and BD intersect at D
A quadrilateral ABCD is formed
Step 1 of 2:
ABCD is a rectangle we proved in part (i)
OA = OD (diagonal of rectangle )
In ΔAOD , we have
OA = OD
∠9 =∠3 (angle opposite to equal sides) ........(i)
∠3=∠4 (AD bisects ∠MAb ) .................(ii)
∠9 =∠4 ................(from i and ii)
but these are alternate angles .
OD|| LM
⇒CD || LM
Step 2 of 2
Similarly , we can prove that
∠10 =∠8
but these are alternate angles ,
so , OD || PQ
⇒CD || LM .................... from (iii)
CD|| PQ
Final answer :
Hence we prove that CD is parallel to the original parallel lines.