a truck is moving with a velocity of 20m/s in north direction.it has a uniform acceleration of 5m/s².Calculate final velocity of truck after travelling a distance of 50m
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A truck is moving with a velocity of 20m/s in north direction.it has a uniform acceleration of 5m/s².Calculate final velocity of truck after travelling a distance of 50m
Given that :
Uniform Velocity (u) = 20 m/s
Acceleration (a) = 5 m/s²
Distance (S) = 50 m
Final Velocity (v) = ?
To get the final velocity we need to apply the third equation of motion i.e.
- v² = u² + 2aS
Putting the values we get
- v² = (20)² + 2 × 5 × 50
- v² = 400 + 500
- v² = 900
- v = √900
- v = 30
Therefore, final velocity of the truck is 30 m/s
First equation of motion :
- v = u + at
Second equation of motion :
- S = ut + 1/2at²
Third equation of motion :
- v² = u² + 2aS
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
- Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s
- Acceleration (a) = 5 m/s²
- Distance covered (s) = 50 m
To find :
- Final velocity (v)
Solution :
Using Kinematics:
=> v² - u² = 2as
We get:
=> v² - 20² = 2(5)(50)
=> v² - 400 = 500
=> v² = 500 + 400
=> v² = 900
=> v = √900
=> v = 30 m/s
Verification :
=> v² - u² = 2as
=> 30² - 20² = 2(5)(50)
=> 900 - 400 = 500
=> 500 = 500
∴ L.H.S = R.H.S
- Hence, the final velocity of the truck is 30 m/s.
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