a two digit number is 2 more than 5 times the sum of the digits. if the digit in the tens place is 1 less than the digit in the unit place. find the number.
Answers
Answer:
10y+x-5(x+y)=2
10y+x-5x-5y=2
-4x+5y=2. 1st equation
2nd equation= x-y=1
1st equation + 2nd equation *4 =
x-6=1
x=7
7-y=1
y=7-1=6
Number= 10y + x
10*6+7=67
Step-by-step explanation:
The number is 67.
Given:-
Two digit number + 2 = 5 × sum of digits
Digit in tens place = 1 - digit in unit place
To Find:-
The number.
Solution:-
We can easily find out the number by using these simple steps.
As
Two digit number + 2 = 5 × sum of digits
Digit in tens place = 1 - digit in unit place
Here, let the unit digit of number be x and tens digit be y.
Then,
number = (10y+x)
Also, sum of digits = x + y
Difference of digits = x - y
Now, According to the question we will make the equation as.
Case 1,
(10y+x) - 2 = 5(x+y)
10y + x - 2 = 5x + 5y
10y-5y + x-5x - 2 = 0
5y - 4x = 2
Case 2,
y = 1 - x
Putting the value of y in above equation, we get
5y - 4x = 2
5(1-x) -4x = 2
-5 + 5x - 4x = 2
x - 7 = 0
x = 7
Also, y = 1 - x
y = 6
So, the number is 10y + x = 10×6 + 7 = 60+7 = 67
Hence, The number is 67.
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