A two digit number is such that the product of its digits is 14. If 45 is added to the number, the digits interchange their places . Find the number .
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Solution :-
Let the tens place digit be x
And the units place digit be be 14/x
Number = 10x + 14/x
Interchanged number = 10 × 14/x + x
According to the Question,
⇒ 10x + 14/x + 45 = 10 × 14/x + x
⇒ 10x + 14/x + 45 = 140/x + x
⇒ 9x - 126/x + 45 = 0
⇒ 9x² + 45x - 126 = 0
Dividing equation by 9 , we get
⇒ x² + 5x - 14 = 0
By using factorization method, we get
⇒ x² + 7x - 2x - 14 = 0
⇒ (x² + 7) (x - 2) = 0
⇒ x = - 7, 2 (As x can't be negative)
⇒ x = 2
Number = 10x + 14/x = 10 × 2 + 14/2 = 20 + 14/2 = 27
Hence, the required number is 27.
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