A uniform metre rule balances horizontally on a knife edge at the 25cm mark , when a mass of 30g is hung at the 10cm mark. calculate the mass of the ruler.
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uniform meter rule = 100cm
let, mass of ruler be= m and weight of ruler be = W = mg
now, by principle of moments
=>total clockwise moment =total anti-clockwise moment
=>W x (50-25) = 0.3 x (25-10)
=>mg x (25) = 0.3 x (15)
=>25mg = 4.5
=>m =0.18/g = 0.018 kg = 18 gram = mass of ruler
hope the diagram below helps :)
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