A uniform string of length 20 m and mass 1 kg is hung vertically. Find the speed of wave at the mid point of the string.
(1) 20 m/s (2) 30 m/s (3) 10√2 m/s (4) 10 m/s
Answers
answer : option (4) 10 m/s
explanation : linear mass density , μ = mass of string/length of string = m/l = 1/20 = 0.05 kg/m
tension at x height from the bottom of the string is T = (m/l)gx = μgx
speed of wave at x distance from the bottom of the string is given as v = √{T/μ}
= √{μgx/μ}
= √(gx)
we have to find the speed of wave at the midpoint of the string.
so, x = 10m and g = 10m/s²
then, v = √(10 × 10) = 10 m/s
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(4) 10 m/s