A vector makes angles 60° and 45° with x and y axes respectively. If the angle between the vector and x-y plane in degrees in 5n , find n
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Concept:
- Vectors
- Resolution of vectors
- 3-dimensional vectors
- Direction cosines
- The direction cosines of a vector in analytical geometry are the cosines of the angles that the vector makes with the three positive coordinate axes.
Given:
- The angle between vector and x-axis α = 60°
- The angle between vector and y-axis β = 45°
Find:
- the value of n
Solution:
Z axis is perpendicular to the XY plane
γ = 90 - 5n
We know that
(cos α)^2 + (cos β)^2 + (cos γ)^2 = 1
(cos 60)^2 + (cos 45 )^2 + (cos γ)^2 = 1
1/4 + 1/2 + (cos γ)^2 = 1
(cos γ)^2 = 1/4
cos γ = 1/2
γ = 60°
90° - 5n = 60°
5n = 30°
n = 6°
The value of n is 6°.
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