A very short summary of NATIONALISM IN INDIA (sst)
Answers
Explanation:
The Idea of Satyagraha
Mahatma Gandhi advocated a novel method of mass agitation; called satyagraha. This method was based on the idea that if someone is fighting for a true cause, there is no need to take recourse to physical force to fight the oppressor.
The Rowlatt Act(1919):
The Rowlatt Act was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in 1919. The Indian members did not support the Act, but it was passed; nevertheless.
Jallianwalla Bagh
On 10th April 1919; in Amritsar; the police fired upon a peaceful procession. This provoked widespread attacks on government establishments. Martial law was imposed in Amritsar and the command of the area was given to General Dyer.
Khilafat Movement
The Khilafat issue gave him the opportunity to bring the Hindus and Muslims on a common platform. The Ottoman Turkey was badly defeated in the First World War.
Non-Cooperation Movement
In his famous book Hind Swaraj (1909) Mahatma Gandhi declared that British rule was established in India with the cooperation of Indians, and had survived only because of this cooperation.
Awadh
The peasants’ movement in Awadh was led by Baba Ramchandra. He was a sanyasi who had earlier worked in Fiji as an indentured labourer.
Swaraj in the Plantations
The plantation workers were not permitted to leave the tea gardens without permission; as per the Indian Emigration Act of 1859.
- National Movement was spreading in New areas in 1919 and incorporating new social groups and developing new modes of struggle.
- Mahatma Gandhi came to India and The Idea of Satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for truth.
- He advocated that physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor.
- He advocated that physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor.
- In 1916, He travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.
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