A well of diameter 4m is dug 14m deep. The earth taken out is spread evenly all around the well to form a 40cm high embankment. Find the width of the embankment.
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Given, Depth of well = 14 m, radius = 2 m.
Volume of earth taken out = πr2h
Let h be the height of a well and r be the radius of well
h=14m,r=d/2=2m
Volume of earth taken out after digging the well= pi × r2 × h
=((22/7) × 2 × 2 × 14)m3=176m3
Let x be the width of embankment formed by using(i)
Total width of well including embankment (R)=2+x
Height of embankment(H)=40cm=40/100 m
Volume of well=Volume of embankment
So,
Volume of embankment=pi × (R2-r2)H=176
=22/7[(2+x)2-(2)2] × 40/100=176
44/35[x2+4x]=176
44x2+176x=6160
x2 + 14x – 10x-140=0
x(x + 14)-10(x+14)=0
(x + 14)(x-10)=0
X + 14=0 or x-10=0
X=-14 or x=10
Therefore,width of embankment=10m
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