(a) What are ideal and non-ideal solutions?
(b) Define order of reaction. How will you know
that a reaction is of first order? 2 + 1 + 2
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(ᴀ) ᴛʜᴇ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴏʙᴇʏ ʀᴀᴏᴜʟᴛ's ʟᴀᴡ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴛɪʀᴇ ʀᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʀᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ɪᴅᴇᴀʟ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴs. ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴏᴇs ɴᴏᴛ ᴏʙᴇʏ ʀᴀᴏᴜʟᴛs's ʟᴀᴡ ɪᴛ ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀs ɴᴏɴ-ɪᴅᴇᴀʟ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.
(ʙ) ᴛʜᴇ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ᴏғ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇғᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛᴀɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴜs, ғᴏʀ ᴀ ғɪʀsᴛ-ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛᴇ ɪs ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ sɪɴɢʟᴇ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴇs. ... ᴛʜᴇ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ᴏғ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀɴ ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟʟʏ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴇᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴀᴍᴇᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀɴ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴏɴ ᴀ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴠᴀʟᴜᴇ.
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