. (a) What is a catalyst?
(b) Name the four types of chemical reactions.
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Answer:
(a) A substance that makes a chemical reaction happen faster.
(b) Combination, decomposition, displacement reaction, Combustion
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Catalyst :
❖ The substance which increase the rate of change of reaction without consuming itself is known as catalyst.
- Example : Nickel and vanadium are the common catalyst.
Chemical reaction :
❖ There are four types of chemical reaction :-
- Combination reaction :- The reaction in which two or more elements or compounds combine to form a new compound is known as combination reaction.
- decomposition reaction :- The reaction in which a compound decomposes into two or more substances is known as decomposition reaction.
- displacement reaction :- The reaction in which one element replace the another element from a compound is known as displacement reaction.
- Double displacement reaction :- The reaction in which the parts of two ions compounds are exchanges and two new compounds are formed is known as double displacement reaction.
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