Question

. a. What is Guru Granth Sahib?

b. What was known as dharmsal?

c. What were the major teachings of Baba Guru Nanak?

Answer 1

$<a>$hey mate

A. what is Guru Granth sahib ?

=> The guru granth sahib is also known as , the adi granth . It is the holy book of the religion Sikhism. It generally consists prayers , hymns of sikh religion.
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B. What was known as dharmshala ?

=> Dharmshalas are the hindu religious resthouse. Dharmshala , Dharm means religion and shala means sanctuary.
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C. What were the main teachings of Baba Guru nanak ?

=> The main teachings of Baba Guru nanak are as follows :-

⭕Guru Nanak taught that every human is being capable of atteining spiritual perfections will ultimately them lead to god.

⭕ He is also said that rituals and priests are not required in order to have direct access to the god.
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hope it helps u

Answer 2

Baba Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was born at Talwandi (Nankana Sahib in Pakistan). He established a centre at Kartarpur (Dera Baba Nanak on the river Ravi) for regular worship that consisted of the singing of his own hymns. Irrespective of their former creed, caste or gender, his followers ate together in the common kitchen (langar). The sacred space thus created by Baba Guru Nanak was known as ‘Dharmsal’. It is now known as Gurdwara.

The number of Baba Guru Nanak’s followers increased through the sixteenth century under his successors. The changing historical situation during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries influenced the development of the Sikh movement.

The ideas of Baba Guru Nanak had a huge impact on this development from the very beginning. He emphasized the importance of the worship of one God. He insisted that caste, creed or gender was irrelevant for attaining liberation. His idea of liberation was not that of a state of inert bliss, but rather the pursuit of active life with a strong sense of social commitment. He himself used the terms ‘nam’, ‘dan’ and ‘isnan’ for the essence of his teaching, which actually meant right worship, the welfare of others and purity of conduct. His teachings are now remembered as nam-japna, kirt-karna and vandchhakna,

which also underline the importance of right belief and worship, honest living, and helping others. Thus, Baba Guru Nanak’s idea of equality had social and political implications.

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