A wheel is running at a constant speed of 360 r. p. m. At what constant rate, in rad/s, its motion must be retarded to bring the wheel to rest in (i) 2 minutes, and (ii) 18 revolution.
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition of angular displacement:
An object rotating about an axis experiences an angular displacement where u is positive for rotation that is counterclockwise and negative for rotation that is clockwise.
Definition of angular velocity and angular speed:
When a body rotates in an angular movement average angular velocity v avg during the course of time t equals to The body's (instantaneous) angular velocity is
ω=d∅/dt
Both v avg and v are vectors, and the right-hand rule of Fig. 10-6 specifies their directions. In the case of rotation in the clockwise direction, they are negative. The angular speed of a body is the size of its angular velocity.
Definition of angular acceleration:
The average angular acceleration of a body is equal to a avg if its angular velocity varies from v1 to v2 in the time interval t2 to t1
The body's (instantaneous) angular acceleration is
∝=dω/dt
Given:
constant speed=360 r. p. m
time= 2 minutes
distance covered by the object(s)=18
Find:
angular acceleration
Solution:
RPM= Revolution per minute
1 rpm = 2π/60 rad/s
360 rpm =( 2π*360)/60
360 rpm= 12π rad/s
ω=12π rad/s
=+∝t
t=2s
=+2∝s
0=144+2∝*18*2π
2π=∝
ω=ω+∝t
0=12π+120∝
∝=π/10 rad/s
Hence angular acceleration(∝)=π/10 rad/s
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