Question

a) Write about the Fundamental rights laid down by the Indian Constitution.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Fundamental rights are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of individuals. As these rights are fundamental or non essential for existence and all-round development of individuals, hence, it's called as 'Fundamental rights'. These are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India.

These include individual rights common to most, such as, equality before the law, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly (peaceful assembly), freedom of religion (freedom to practice religion), right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto.

Fundamental rights apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of race, birthplace, religion, caste or gender. The Indian Penal Code and other laws prescribe punishments for the violation of these rights, subject to the discretion of the judiciary.

Answer 2

The Rights and Fundamental Rights are sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights. These Fundamental Rights are considered as basic human rights of all citizens, irrespective of their gender, caste, religion or creed. etc. These sections are the vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constitution of India.

There are six fundamental rights in India. They are→

●Right to Equality

●Right to Freedom

●Right against exploitation

●Right to Freedom of Religion

●Cultural and Educational Rights

●Right to Constitutional Remedies

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