Question

आबंधन एवं परातिबंधन आणविक कक्षकों हेतू सिथतिज ऊरजा वको्ं की परिकलपना को उदाहरण सहित समझाइए
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Answer 1

Answer:

Molecular orbital theory is concerned with the combination of atomic orbitals to form new molecular orbitals. These new orbitals arise from the linear combination of atomic orbitals to form bonding and antibonding orbitals. The bonding orbitals are at a lower energy than the antibonding orbitals, so they are the first to fill up. By figuring out the molecular orbitals, it is easy to calculate bond order.

Explanation:

Electrons that spend most of their time between the nuclei of two atoms are placed into the bonding orbitals, and electrons that spend most of their time outside the nuclei of two atoms are placed into antibonding orbitals. This is because there is an increasing in electron density between the nuclei in bonding orbitals, and a decreasing in electron density in antibonding orbitals (Chang 459). Placing an electron in the bonding orbital stabilizes the molecule because it is in between the two nuclei. Conversely, placing electrons into the antibonding orbitals will decrease the stability of the molecule. Electrons will fill according to the energy levels of the orbitals. They will first fill the lower energy orbitals, and then they will fill the higher energy orbitals. If a bond order of zero is obtained, that means that the molecule is too unstable and so it will not exist.