abc is a triangle in which ab=ac and d is any point in bc prove that ab2-ad2 =bd * cd.
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A triangle ABC in which AB = AC and D is any point in BC. In right triangle ABE. ⇒ AB2 - AD2 = BD.CD Hence Proved. E and F are points on the sides PQ and PR respectively of a ∆PQR
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Answer:
triangle ABC in which AB = AC and D is any point in BC.
To Prove:
AB2 - AD2 = BD.CD
Const: Draw AE ⊥ BC
Proof : In ∆ABE and ∆ACE, we have
AB = AC [given]
AE = AE [common]
and ∠AEB = ∠AEC [90degree]
Therefore, by using RH congruent condition
∆ABE ~ ∆ACE
⇒ BE = CE
In right triangle ABE.
AB2 = AE2 + BE2 ...(i)
[Using Pythagoras theorem]
In right triangle ADE,
AD2 = AE2 + DE2
[Using Pythagoras theorem]
Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
AB2 - AD2 = (AE2 + BE2) - (AE2 + DE2)
AB2 - AD2 = AE2 + BE2 - AE2 - DE2
⇒ AB2 - AD2 = BE2 - DE2
⇒ AB2 - AD2 (BE + DE) (BE - DE)
But BE = CE [Proved above]
⇒ AB2 - AD2 = (CE + DE) (BE - DE)
= CD.BD
⇒ AB2 - AD2 = BD.CD Hence Proved.
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