Physics, asked by kapil4141, 1 year ago

ABC is an equilateral triangle charges + Q are placed at each corner the electric field intensity at the centroid of the triangle will be

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Answered by Anonymous
179
Electric field at O is Zero.

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Answered by mindfulmaisel
76

Answer:

The ‘electric field’ intensity at the ‘centroid of the triangle’ will be 0.

Explanation:

Electric field due to +Q charges of edge A, B and C at center is,

E=\left(\frac{1}{4 \pi}\right) \times\left(\frac{Q}{r^{2}}\right)

As shown in figure, \bold{\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{A}}=\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{C}}}  

Resultant of \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{B}} \text { and } \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{C}},  

\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{R}}=\sqrt{E_{B}^{2}+E_{C}^{2}+2 E_{B} E_{C} \cos 120^{\circ}}

But as \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{C}}

\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{R}}=\sqrt{E_{B}^{2}+E_{B}^{2}+2 E_{B}^{2}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{E_{B}^{2}}=\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{B}}

Here as E_{B} \text { and } E_{A} are equal in magnitude and in opposite direction, so electric field at o is zero.

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