about amaravathi stupa and nagarjunakondastupa nagarjuahills
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Explanation:
Amaravati Stupa
The Amarāvatī Stupa, popularly known as the great stūpa at Amarāvathī, is a ruined Buddhist monument, probably built in phases between the third century BCE and about 250 CE, at Amaravathi village, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The site is under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India. The campus includes the stūpa itself and the Archaeological Museum.The important sculptures from the site are now in a number of museums in India and abroad; many are considerably damaged. The great majority of sculptures are in shallow relief, and the original sculptures do not include large iconic Buddha figures. The largest collections are the group in the Government Museum, Chennai, that in the Amaravati Archaeological Museum, and the group in the British Museum in London.
Nagarjuna konda stupa
The great stupa at Nagarjunakonda belongs to the class of uncased stupas, its brickwork being plastered over and the stupa decorated by a large garland-ornament.The original stupa was renovated by the Ikshvaku princess Chamtisiri in the 3rd century AD, when ayaka-pillars of stone were erected. The outer railing, if any, was of wood, its uprights erected over a brick plinth. The stupa, 32.3 m in diameter, rose to a height of 18 m with a 4 m wide circumambulatory. The medhi stood 1.5 m and the ayaka-platforms were rectangular offsets measuring 6.7 by 1.5 m.
An archaeological catastrophe struck in 1960, when an irrigation dam was constructed across the nearby Krishna River, submerging the original site under the waters of a reservoir. In advance of the flooding, several monuments were dug up and relocated to the top of Nagarjuna's Hill, where a museum was built in 1966. Other monuments were relocated to the mainland, east of the flooded area. Dedicated archaeologists managed to recover almost all of the relics.
Nagarjuna hills
Nagarjuna Hills was built between 225 AD - 325 AD and it lies 160 km west of another important historic site; Amaravathi. It is one of India's richest Buddhist sites, known in the ancient times as Sri Parvata. It now lies almost entirely under the Nagarjunasagar Dam.
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Amaravati Stupa: It is a Buddhist monument which is popularly known as the ‘great stupa at Amaravathi’.
Explanation:
- It is said to be built in between the third centuries. The monument is situated at Amaravathi village of Guntur district (Andhra Pradesh). The site is under the control of Archaeological Survey department of India.
- Nagarjunakonda Maha Stupa: Nagarjunakonda is a historical Buddhist town which is one among the richest Buddhist sites in India. It is known as ‘Sri Parvata’ in the ancient times. Nagarjunakonda means Nagarjuna Hill which is an island located near Nagarjuna Sagar.
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