According to Newton, the viscous force acting between liquid
layers of area A and velocity gradient ΔV/ΔZ is given by
F=ηA ΔV/ΔZ where η is constant called coefficient of viscosity. The
dimensional formula of η is
(a) ML⁻²T⁻² (b) M⁰L⁰T⁰
(c) ML²T⁻² (d) ML⁻¹T⁻¹
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Answer:
The dimensional formula of η is ML⁻¹T⁻¹ i.e.option(d).
Explanation:
From the question we have,
(1)
Where,
F=force acting between the liquid layers
A=cross sectional area of the layers
η=coefficient of viscosity
=velocity gradient
Equation (1) can also be written as,
(2)
By substituting the dimensional formula of all the components in equation (2) we get;
Hence, the dimensional formula of η is ML⁻¹T⁻¹ i.e.option(d).
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