Question

According to the central dogma, which of the following represents the flow of genetic information in cells?

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

The central dogma is the process of transfer of information from DNA to mRNA to proteins.

• There are many specific sequences in DNA which have information for the synthesis of proteins. Such sequences are called genes.
• This information is transferred from the gene in the DNA to an mRNA by a process called transcription. An enzyme RNA polymerase helps in the synthesis of the mRNA which has a copy of the sequence of the template strand of the DNA.
• The mRNA, along with ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and tRNA which carries the required amino acids begins the synthesis of a polypeptide by the process of translation.
• With the pairing of the mRNA codons with the tRNA anticodons, a long protein chain is synthesized which carries out it's specific function.