History, asked by melvinlty3586, 1 year ago

According to tripathi he was one of the great men of history who bl9ssomed out of dust into glory who is he

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Answered by Anonymous
7

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The period between 1540 and 1556 A.D. was like a break in Medieval History in which Surs showed their role. Surs were those Afghans who came India at the time of Delhi - Sultans. They got Jagirs due to their bravery. They were administrating their Jagirs as Jagirdars. Miyan Hassan was one of those Jagirdars. Sher Shah, whose childhood name was Farid, was the Son of Hassan's first Afghan wife.

According to Dr. R. P. Tripathi, "Sher Shah is one of those great men of history who blossomed out of dust into glory and rose to the highest pinnacle of distinction by dint of their courage, ability and resourcefulness as also by the strength of their sword. He was neither born in purple nor could he boast of his origin from any high family of religious or military leaders.'"

Sher Shah was the grandson of Ibrahim Sur and the son Hussain. His grandfather had come to India in search of employment in the time of Bahol Lodhi and joined service in the Punjab. Farid is said to have been born in the Punjab in 1472. After Farid's birth, both his grandfather and father entered in service of Jamal Khan in the Punjab. When Jamal Khan was transferred to Jaunpur in the time of Sikandar Lodi, he granted the Jagir of Sahsaram, Khawaspur and Tanda to Hassan in Bihar.

Hassan married four wives and had 8 sons. He loved his youngest wife not the eldest, whose son Farid was. Under the circumstances Farid and his mother had a very unhappy time. Things came to such a pass that in 1494, Farid left Sahsaram and went to Jaunpur. He worked so hard that he mastered many Arabic and Persian books such as "Gulistan", "Bostan" and "Sikandar Nama." As Farid was a brilliant boy, he caught the eye of Jamal Khan, the patron of his father.

As a result of the intervention of Jamal Khan, Farid was appointed by Hassan to manage his Jagir and this he did successfully for full 21 years. During this period, Farid acquired so much of knowledge of land and its management that he was able later on to utilize all this as Emperor of India. Farid's successful management aroused the jealousy of his step-mother and consequently he was driven away once again in 1518.

Farid went straight to Ibrahim Lodi and requested him to grant the Jagir of his father to him. The Sultan refused to do so. However, as Hassan died soon after, Ibrahim Lodi gave the Jagir of Sahsaram, Khawaspur and Tanda to Farid. Farid settle down at Sahsaram.

This did not end the difficulties of Farid. His step-brother challenged his right to the whole of the Jagir and sought the intervention of Mohammad Khan Sur of Chaund in Bihar. Farid refused to share the Jagir with his brother and took up service under Bahar Khan Lohani, ruler of South Bihar, with a view to strengthen his hands. He endeared himself so much to Bahar Khan that the latter gave him the title of Sher Khan. Sher Khan was appointed as Tutor of Jallal Khan, the son of Bahar Khan. Later, he was made the Deputy Governor of South Bihar.

Answered by Anonymous
5

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Missing: bl9ssomed ‎glory


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