Question

Achievements of the reform movements of the 19th century?

Answer 1

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The reform movements of the 19th century were able to achieve the following:

#1•Widow Remarriage Act was passed in 1856

#2•Sati and female infanticide were banned

#3•Education of girls was popularised

#4•Marriageable age of girls was raised

#5•The caste system became less rigid

#6•Western education was adopted

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Answer 2

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By the 1830s, a growing number of concerned Americans began to advocate at all levels for free public education, at least for white boys. In 1837, Horace Mann took control of the new Massachusetts Board of Education and pursued free, equal, non-religious schooling for all social classes, provided by trained, well-paid, professional teachers. His reforms set the standard for public education in the United States, and by 1870, all states had at least some free elementary schools.

Horace Mann initiated free, non-religious public schooling in Massachusetts

Photo of Horace Mann

College opportunities were also expanding beyond the few, exclusive, religious-based universities of the colonial era. By 1840, there were more than 70 institutions of higher education, offering both theological and more practical training. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first coeducational college in America, opening its doors to women in 1833. Other opportunities for adult education included lectures, speeches, seminars, discussions, and publications.

You can learn even more about the education movement in another lesson in this course that focuses on education in early America.

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