Question

Adaptation for survival in a mango tree

Answer 1

Survival Techniques

Deep Tap Root
The mango plant consists of a long tap root that can reach up to 6 feet deep.  This unique feature allows the mango to survive in semi-drought conditions, like an eight month dry period.  

Tough Leaves
Mango leaves are equipped with a thick outer cuticle to prevent water and nutrient loss.  Also, mango leaves are found alternating on the plant stem to maximize the light energy received from the sun.  This is due to the fact that mangos grow best in full sun.  

Flowers
As a member of the phylum Anthophyta, the mango tree produces flowers to attract pollinators.  The flowers, containing the five petals typical of a dicot plant, are also radial symmetric.  These flowers produce a sweet smell which attracts insects to the tree.  This allows the insects to carry pollen from tree to tree thus fertilizing the tree and allowing for reproduction to occur. 

True Fruits
The mango tree produces true fruits, which protect the mango seed found at the center.  This fruit develops from the ovary after fertilization occurs.  Although a means of protection, the fruit is also a great nutrition source for many animals, such as the orangutan!