Question

Advantages and disadvantages of natural classification

Answer 1

Answer:

A disadvantage is that sometimes closely related organisms can differ in important properties. Another disadvantage is that it can be quite difficult to determine how organisms are related; consequently natural classification systems tend to change as new information becomes available.

Explanation:This is opposed to an artificial classification in which the members of a group only resemble each other in the defining characters; they show no similarities for non-defining characters The advantage of natural classification is that it is possible to predict the distribution of other characters from the ...

Answer 2

Answer:

Natural classification entails first grouping organisms based on their similarities, then identifying shared characteristics. All members of a particular group would have shared a common ancestor, according to a natural classification system.

Explanation:

The natural system of classification is a type of classification that uses characteristics like morphology, cytology (cell structure), phytochemistry (chemicals found in plants), embryology, and anatomy to find similarities and affinities between organisms. It refers to the relationship between structures that are similar and have a common ancestor. Different terrestrial vertebrates' forearms, for example, have the same pentadactyl (five fingers or toes) structure but are externally different.

The natural classification system is based on:

• Few characteristics.
• Equal weight is given to vegetative and sexual characteristics.
• Relationships between organisms in terms of evolution.
• Natural affinities between organisms.

Advantages of natural classification:

• This is in contrast to an artificial classification in which members of a group are only similar in defining characteristics and not in non-defining characteristics.

• Natural classification has the advantage of being able to predict the distribution of other characters.

• It allows all organisms to be named using a universally accepted system. It can show how closely related organisms are, allowing evolutionary links to be predicted.
• It makes gathering, sorting, and grouping information about organisms much easier.

Disadvantages of natural classification:

• One disadvantage is that closely related organisms can sometimes have significant differences in important properties.

• Another disadvantage is that determining how organisms are related can be difficult; as a result, natural classification systems are subject to change as new information becomes available.