advantages and disadvantages of vehical petroling
Answers
It Aids Mechanized Farming:
Petroleum is the primary driver of mechanized farming both in terms of chemical and mechanical inputs. Equipment such as planters and harvesters are essential parts of mechanized farming and they all run on diesel. Also, without fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides made from crude oil, the possibility of you getting higher yield from your crops will be near to nothing.
It Enhances Infrastructural Development:
Petroleum aids infrastructural development in several ways and these include road construction, power generation, pharmaceuticals etc. Good roads and power generation are important necessities for economic growth and crude oil has proven to be the most valuable resource to get them done
Other Advantages of Petroleum
It has high density.
An important property of petroleum is density; a ratio of its mass to its volume. In petroleum production, density is used to give an estimation of the gasoline and kerosene which in turn determines the price of gasoline.
Two Major Disadvantages of Oil
There will always be a reverse side of every positivism. Having looked at the positive side of oil, let us now take a look at the many disadvantages of petroleum that many don’t even want to discuss.
It is a Major Source of Environmental pollution.
It’s no news that degradation of our ecosystem will be faster as long as we hold on to petroleum as our primary source of energy. Greenhouse gasses include water vapor, CO2, methane, nitrous oxide (N2O) and other gases are never environment friendly. It will sure lead to gradual heating of Earth’s atmosphere and surface, a process known as global warming..
It produces hazardous substances.
Petroleum is somehow hazardous reason being that it releases toxic materials such as sulfur and other harmful substances including carbon monoxide into our environment. This usually happens in the course of transforming heavier crude oil into useful products. Also, there are cases of explosions resulting from flammable petroleum products leading to several casualties.
Other Disadvantages of Petroleum
Its Limited in Supply and Prone to Extinction.
The high density of petroleum helps in ensuring that substantial amount of energy can be generated from small amounts of petroleum.
Easy Transportation:
Transporting crude oil from point of extraction to its final destination is easy thanks to its liquid state. Unlike other natural resources such as coal or gold, crude oil is in liquid form and that makes its transportation to refineries through pipeline and other efficient ways so easy.